写作指导——议论文写作（一）.pptVIP

写作指导 ——议论文写作(一);Contents ;　　议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。; ① “一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点. ② “两者选一”的观点．分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点. ③“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. ④“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问 ⑤ 看图（表）作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法． ;你班学生对于网上交友持不同的意见．请用英语写一篇学生网上交友的短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点．;注意：1. 词数：100～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　　2. 内容丰富，行文连贯。 　　Nowadays many students prefer to make friends online. Today our class has a discussion about whether students should make friends online. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________;【审题谋篇】 　　1. 本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。 2. 人称：第三人称与第一人称 3. 时态：一般现在时;文章开头常用的句型： Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/ about (whether)…… 最近我们就······进行了讨论。;With the development of..., an increasing number of people come to realize that.. 随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。 Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that... 正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到……。 Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about... 上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。;主体：陈述不同观点及其理由;表示正反两面看问题的句子 Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对该问题的看法因人而异。 Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely. 人们对此热点话题态度不一。;结尾：陈述个人观点的句子 In my opinion/view, / As for me, /Personally, / From my point of view, I stand on the side of... 就个人而言，我支持…… My view is that.... 我的观点是…… As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of former opinion to some extent. 就我而言,我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。 From my part, I completely agree with the former/latter. 至于我，我完全同意前/后者的观点。;There are two sides of opinions about it. Some students say yes. They hold the view for the reason that the Internet helps make many friends. What is more, Chatting online, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. Moreover, they can get help in their foreign language study. However, others think students s