第一章 MPI并行程序设计.pptxVIP

MPI并行程序设计;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;使用三路协议的同步send和recv调用;消息传递编程基础;进程P ———————————————— M = 10; send M to Q; M = 20;;消息传递编程基础;进程P —————————————————————— M = 10; send M to Q; 执行某些不会改变Q的计算 wait for M to be sent M = 20;;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;消息传递编程基础;MPI并行程序设计;#include “mpi.h” int foo(int i){ ... } int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { int i, tmp, sum=0, group_size, my_rank, N; MPI_Status status; MPI_Init( argc, argv ); MPI_Comm_size( MPI_COMM_WORLD, group_size ); MPI_Comm_rank( MPI_COMM_WORLD, my_rank ); if (my_rank==0) { printf( “N=“ ); scanf( “%d”, N ); for (i=1; igroup_size; i++) S1: MPI_Send( N, 1, MPI_INT, i, i, MPI_COMM_WORLD; ); for (i=my_rank; iN; i+=group_size) sum += foo(i); for (i=1; igroup_size; i++) { S2: MPI_Recv( tmp, 1, MPI_INT, i, i, MPI_COMM_WORLD, status ); sum += tmp; } printf (“\nThe result=%d\n”, sum ); } else { S3: MPI_Recv( N, 1, MPI_INT, 0, my_rank, MPI_COMM_WORLD, status ); for (i=my_rank; iN; i+=group_size) sum += foo(i); S4: MPI_Send( sum, 1, MPI_INT, 0, i, MPI_COMM_WORLD ); } MPI_Finalize(); return 0; };#include stdio.h #include mpi.h #define N 1000000 main() { double sum=0, local, mypi, pi, dx; long i, taskid, numtask; A: dx = 1.0/N; MPI_Init( argc, argv ); MPI_Comm_rank( MPI_COMM_WORLD, taskid ); MPI_COMM_size( MPI_COMM_WORLD, numtask ); B: for (i=taskid; iN; i+=numtask) { P: local = (i+0.5)*dx; Q: sum += 4.0/(1.0+local*local); } mypi = sum*dx; C: MPI_Reduce( mypi, pi, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD ); D: if (taskid==0) printf( “pi is %lf\n”, pi ); MPI_Finalize(); };#include iostream #include mpi.h using namespace std; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int size, rank, x=-1; MPI_Status status; MPI_Init(argc, argv); MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, size); MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rank); while (x!=0) { if (rank==0) { cout X = ; cin x; cout Read x from rank rank endl; } else { MPI_Recv(x, 1, MPI_INT, rank-1, 0, MPI