老挝能源促进司长在非洲演讲.docVIP

网址：/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=806Itemid=50 2 September 2010 - Abstract of IPP Projects for PNG Workshop Hydropower Development in Lao PDR (Laos) (Presentation Slides) 老挝能源促进发展司司长Xaypaseuth PHOMSOUPHA 2010年9月2日在莫尔兹比港 (巴布亚新几内亚首都) 论坛上发表的PPT演示稿“关于水电开发的政府立场：谈老挝汲取的经验和教训”摘要 (Government Perspective on Hydropower: Experience and Lesson Learned from Laos) 1.??? Overview The Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or Laos) is a mountainous landlocked country, with a territory of 236,800 square kilometers and population of 6 millions, endowed with natural resources. Its territory covers substantial part of the Mekong River basin. Around 35% of total inflows of the Mekong River are contributed by main tributaries that are scattered through the territory of Laos. As the country intercepts monsoons from two directions i.e. from the Gulf of Thailand and the Gulf of Tonkin precipitation is considerably high and favorable for hydropower development. Despite oil and gas is under exploration coal as non-hydropower source has been developed at its initial stage. 概述 老挝是一个多山内陆国家，国土面积236,800km2，人口6百万，自然资源丰富。领土内集中了湄公河相当部分的流域面积，约35%的湄公河总径流来自分布于老挝各地的主要支流。由于老挝从泰国湾和东京湾 (越南北部地区) 两个方向截取降水，因此雨量极其丰富，适于开发水电，尽管油气资源尚在勘探，作为非水电的煤炭资源仍处于开发起步阶段。 Currently, the country’s electrification ratio is around 70% of total households and by 2020 the ratio has been planned to increase above 90%. In addition to electrification program mining and mineral processing industry has been emerging and thereby need more electricity. At the same time export electricity to neighboring countries has also been steadily increasing. 目前，家庭电气化率约为70%，计划2020年提高到90%以上。此外，采矿加工业不断兴起，也需要大量的电能，同时，向邻国的电力出口也在稳步增加。 Scarcity of finance for investment in power generation has been presenting a bottleneck of the development plan for the sector. Historically, financing needs have been met by International Financial Institutions (IFIs) but their support for generation has been limited in recent years. The power sector was there