人工林杨树12个无性系木材纤维形态特征及变异1).PDFVIP

第39卷 第2期 东摇 北摇 林摇 业摇 大摇 学摇 学摇 报 Vol.39 No.2 2011年2月 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Feb. 2011 人工林杨树 12个无性系木材纤维形态特征及变异1) 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 武摇 恒摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 査朝生摇 摇 王传贵摇 刘盛全 (安徽农业大学,合肥,230036)摇 摇 摇 摇 (安徽省林业厅)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 (安徽农业大学)摇 摇 摇 摇 摘摇 要摇 对人工林杨树12个无性系36个单株的纤维长度、纤维宽度、长宽比、壁腔比和腔径比等纤维形态特征指 标进行了系统的测试。 结果表明:纤维长度大致呈正态分布,长度平均值达914.75滋m,为中长度纤维。 纤维长度在树干 水平方向上由内向外逐渐增大;纤维宽度的表现较为稳定,变异规律与纤维长度一致,其变异幅度要比纤维长度小。 长 宽比径向变异趋势有两种:一种为自髓心向外增加,达到最大值后保持平稳和波动;另一种趋势为自髓心向外增加,达到 最大值后又减小,呈抛物曲线状态。 壁腔比均小于1,腔径比在0.77 以上,表明杨树木材适用于造纸工业。 关键词摇 人工林;杨树;木材;纤维形态;变异 分类号摇 S781.1 Morphological FeaturesofWoodFiberandItsVariationforTwelveClonesofPoplarPlantations/ WuHeng(School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,P. R. China);Zha Chaosheng (Department of Forestry,Anhui Province);Wang Chuangui,Liu Shengquan(Anhui Agricultural University)/ / Journal of Northeast Forestry University.-2011,39(2).-8~10,27 Fiber length,fiber width,ratio of lengthtowidth,ratioof cellwall andratioof lumendiameter of36 individualsfrom 12 clones of poplar plantations were determined and analyzed.Results showed that a roughly normal distribution was ob鄄 served infiberlength,andtheaveragefiberlengthreached914.75滋m,belongingtofiber inmediumlength. Thelevel of fiber length along the direction of the trunk from the inside to the outside gradually increased. Fiber width was relatively stable,and itsvariationwasconsistentwiththat of fiber length,but thevariationrangeof thefiberwidthwas smaller than that of thefiber length. Thereweretwo variation trendsfor the ratio of length towidth:onetrend of increasingfrom pith, remaining stable andfluctuating afterreachingitsmaximumvalue;theothertrendof increasingfromthepith andthende鄄 creasi