脑血管疾病后遗症的医日常生活指导.pptVIP

脑血管疾病后遗症的日常生活指导 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 脑血管疾病分类 短暂脑缺血发作(TIA) 脑梗死 脑出血 蛛网膜下腔出血 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 脑血管疾病危险因素 无法干预的因素：年龄、性别、种族、家庭遗传 可干预的因素：高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、是最危险的因素。高脂血症、血粘滞度高、吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、饮食因素（盐摄入、肉类和含饱和脂肪酸的动物脂肪摄入量）、高血尿酸等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 预 防 复 发 积极正规治疗相关疾病：如高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、高脂血症 合理饮食：正常人也可执行糖尿病饮食 适当运动：有氧运动（心率=170－年龄） ，快步走、骑自行车、慢跑、太极拳等 病情监测（自我、医院） 良好的情绪状态 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 预 防 复 发 血压：140/90mmHg 合并糖尿病、肾病:130/80mmHg 老年140~150/65~90mmHg 血糖mmol/L 年轻人:5、6、7、8 老年人:7、8、9、10、 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 脑卒中后遗症的家庭应对 鼓励、协助、暗示病人最大限度的自理，提高生活质量 防止并发症 各种管道的护理（胃管、尿管等） 保持呼吸道通畅 不可乱用药及其他措施 督促病人遵医嘱 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 康复训练 翻身移动：一侧下肢屈曲 上肢训练：正常范围的运动、Bobath握手 下肢运动：桥式运动 语言 吞咽 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 康 复 训 练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 康 复 训 练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 康 复 训 练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 日常生活应对 进食：防止呛咳、坐位，动作慢、不说话 梳洗 更衣：尽量穿衣、棉质、方便穿拖、患侧先穿、健侧先脱 协助大小便：养成排便规律、女性尿失禁必要时导尿，男性用接尿袋、接尿器 防跌倒 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client