hauxue(国外英文资料).docVIP

hauxue(国外英文资料) High school chemistry common material physical property induction The rules of color (1) common color A substance with a red color Red: Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO, etc. The phenolphthphthphthphthphthalein, acid in lye, methyl orange, litmus, and pH paper in the lye were met with a strong acid and the magenta solution. Salmon: strong bromide water, methyl orange solution, oxidized mercury, etc. Palm red: Fe (OH) 3 solid, Fe (OH) 3 water sol. A substance with a yellow color Yellow: hard to dissolve in water, silver iodide, silver phosphate, sulfur, pyrite, copper deposit (CuFeS2). Soluble in water, FeCl3, methyl orange in lye, sodium ion flame and TNT etc. Light yellow: silver bromide, carbon dioxide, sulfur precipitation, sulfur in CS2 solution, and yellow phosphorus, Na2O2, fluorine. Brown yellow: copper burns the smoke of CuCl2 in chlorine gas. A substance made of brown or brown Light brown iodine, tan and iron are burned in chlorine gas to produce the smoke of FeCl3 A substance with a blue color Blue: new Cu (OH) 2 solid, choline, nitric acid copper, starch and iodine in solution, blue, pH test paper and weak base change blue, etc. Light blue: ozone, liquid oxygen and so on Blue flame: sulphur, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide flame. Methane, hydrogen flame (blue is easily disturbed). The color of green Light green: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, FeCl2, FeSO4? 7 h2o. Green: strong CuCl2 solution, pH test paper in the color of approximately pH = 8. Dark green: K2MnO4. Yellow green: Cl2 and its CCl4 extract. And the substance in purple KMnO4 is dark purple, its solution is red purple, iodine in CCl4 extract, iodine vapor, neutral pH test paper color, K + ion flame color, etc. A substance that is colored by black Carbon black, carbon powder, activated carbon, wood, smoke idle, cuprous oxide copper, ferroferric oxide and sulfide (Cu2S), lead sulfide, mercuric sulfide, silver sulfide, iron sulfide, silver oxide (Ag2O). Light black: iron powder. Brown and black: manganese dio