开关电源钳位电路笔记(国外英文资料).docVIP

开关电源钳位电路笔记(国外英文资料) The role of the RCD clamp circuit Because of the existence of the leakage inductance of the transformer in flyback switch tube shut off moment can produce a large peak voltage, the switch tube under high voltage stress, may even lead to damage of the switch tube. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe and reliable work of the anti-exciter converter, it is necessary to introduce the clamp circuit to absorb the leakage energy. The equivalent circuit of the actual transformer is shown in figure 1, the inductance inductance is in parallel with the ideal transformer, and the leakage inductance is connected with the excitation inductance. Excitation inductance energy through the ideal transformer coupling to the edge, and the leakage inductance because no coupling, energy cannot be passed to the edge, if nothing is done, the leakage inductance of the parasitic capacitance release energy, causes the circuit voltage overshoot and oscillation, affect the circuit performance, can also cause EMI problems, serious when burning device, to curb its effects, can be in parallel transformer passive RCD clamp circuit, the topology is shown in figure 2. Analysis of the RCD clamp circuit The energy transfer process of the RCD clamp circuit can be divided into 5 stages, and the detailed analysis is as follows: 1) t0 - t1 phase. Switching tube T1, diode D1, D2 due to anti-bias, clamping capacitance C1 releases energy through resistance R1, and voltage UC drops on both ends. At the same time, the input voltage Ui on both ends of the transformer primary side inductance LP, the original side inductance current IP linear increase, with its energy storage increases, until the time t1, switch off switch tube t1, IP increased to the maximum. The energy transfer equivalent circuit of this stage convertor is shown in figure 2 (a). 2) t1, t2 stage. Starting at t1, the switch tube enters the closing process, and the current id of the switch tube begins to decrease and rapidly de