微电子技巧的长大(国外英文资料).doc

微电子技术的发展(国外英文资料) The development of microelectronic technology In the middle of the 1970s, a new group of emerging technologies, based on microelectronic technology, was developed. Information technology based on microelectronic technology is the dominant technology and main mark of the new technology revolution. It opens up a new era in human history -- the information age. Today, information technology has penetrated into the area of social production and life, and has had a huge and profound impact. The information industry is gradually displacing traditional industries and becoming dominant. In a sense, human society has entered the information age. 【 key words 】 : microelectronics technology, information technology and new technology revolution, also known as the modern technology revolution, also some people called it the third technology revolution after the steam engine, electric power. It was developed in the mid-1940s, with the development of modern science and technology, and spread to various fields of science and technology. It was first developed in the developed capitalist countries of the west, and gradually radiated to other countries and regions until it swept across the globe. In the 1970s, optical fiber communication entered a practical stage. With microelectronics technology, electronic computer, laser, optical fiber communication, satellite communication and sensing technology as the main content of information technology become a new technology revolution of leading technology. Microelectronics is the foundation of information technology. Information technology is one of the core technologies of the new technology revolution. Microelectronics is the technique of micro-machining, which makes tiny electronic circuits or systems in tiny semiconductor structures. It is a new technology developed with integrated circuit technology. The formation of microelectronic technology has caused great changes in the design, process and packaging of electron