经济形势)(国外英文资料).docVIP

经济形势)(国外英文资料) It is based on the development of trade in China [abstract] use of advantage of backwardness is a developing country to catch up with developed countries, the development strategy of choice for their economies, only starting from the actual situation of their own, to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of itself, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, take appropriate economic development strategy, to achieve the coma interests and realize the rapid development of economy. [keywords] the post-development advantage leapfrog development First, an overview of the later advantage The latter advantage refers to the favorable conditions, or the opportunities that arise from the relative backwardness and delay of the developing countries and regions. The content of the later advantage mainly includes both the technology and the system. The technical backwardness advantage lies in the technology gap between the latter and the first country, and the bigger the gap, the greater the potential energy. Institutional advantage backwardness refers to the late-development country XiangXianFa state of system study, namely, follow and adopt various advanced system and the localization to improve the efficiency and benefits. Famous 20 th-century American economic historian Alexander lattice ShenKeLong explicitly for the first time to use advantages to describe junior national catch-up potential in advanced countries. Based on the research of the European economic history, ShenKeLong published in 1952, the backward economy from a historical perspective, the paper puts forward the advantage hypothesis, namely, economic trend has a positive role. He dont think poor countries are bound to have a starter of national economic development to achieve the premise of economic development, but can use some alternatives to replace the premise condition, and then get the development of the economy. He also argues that the greater the degree of relatively backward, the sta