细长轴的加工(国外英文资料).docVIP

细长轴的加工(国外英文资料) The part length L/diameter D 20, is called the slender shaft, its processing characteristics: 1, rigid difference, under the action of cutting force and gravity, produces bending deformation, and produces vibrations, which affect the processing precision and surface quality 2, the heat deformation is large, making the workpiece bending and deforming, causing centrifugal force to accelerate the bending deformation At high speed, the cutting tool will wear out, which will affect the machining accuracy and surface quality The following measures are usually adopted: 1, improve the workpiece clamping method: such as the open loop, or the tail top is changed to the spring to automatically scale the top, or use three supporting blocks with the tool holder. To change the direction of the tool, the pressure is pulling To improve the parameters of the tool, such as increasing the Angle of the main Angle and the negative slope Angle. Reduce the amount of cutting 5, sufficient cooling lubrication The material of spindle is commonly used 40Cr After heat treatment, there must be a hydraulic straightening process After the semi-fine car, the cooking oil is qualitative The center hole must be ground before the outside grinding After finishing the process, it must be suspended in the shadow Round steel spot specifications: The name small circle specification large circle specification 40Cr: medium carbon modulation steel, cold heading steel. The steel price is moderate, processing is easy, and after proper heat treatment, it can obtain certain toughness, plasticity and abrasion resistance. Positive fire can improve the spherification and improve the cutting performance of less than 160HBS. In the tempering temperature 550 ~ 570 ℃, the steel has the best comprehensive mechanical properties. The steel is hardened above 45 steel, suitable for hardening of the surface such as high frequency quenching and flame quenching. Purpose: this after quenched and tempered steel is