量变引起质变(国外英文资料).docVIP

量变引起质变(国外英文资料) Interactions of two substances, because on the one hand, the amount of the change and cause the qualitative change of the product, or as a result of drug to join a different order and lead to different results, or as the reaction progresses, the concentration of the acid changed, product is changed, the above examples are common in the middle school chemistry, frequently appear in the college entrance examination. In order to better grasp the characteristics of this kind of reaction, we will according to the double decomposition reaction of chemical reaction, REDOX reaction, complexation reaction, hydrolysis reaction, substitution reaction, addition reaction type 59 quantitative change causes qualitative classified into 11 types of chemical reaction, the points above are as follows: Oxidation reduction - the type of oxidation reduction Sodium (a small amount, excess) and oxygen 2Na + O2 Na2O2 + 2Na = 2Na2O The reaction of carbon (small amount, excess) to oxygen C + O2 CO2 + C2CO 2C + O2 2CO Note: carbon monoxide can be caused by burning carbon when oxygen is inadequate. Carbon and oxygen (small, excessive) reactions 2C plus O2, 2CO + O2, 2CO2, C + O2, 2CO2 The reaction of silicon dioxide to coke (a small amount of excess) SiO2 + 2C Si + 2CO arrow Si + C SiC SiO2 + 3C 2CO arrow + SiC Note: when you make the rough silicon, you control the amount of coke, otherwise you wont get the thick silicon, and you get the silicon carbide. The reaction of red phosphorus and chlorine gas (small, excess) 2P + 3Cl2 2PCl3 + Cl2 = PCl5 Note: the experiment saw the effect of white smoke, PCl5, and PCl3. The reaction of hydrogen sulfide and oxygen (small amount, excess) 2H2S plus O2 2S plus 2H2O Note: H2S is toxic and the combustion product SO2 is also toxic and cannot be treated with combustion methods to handle H2S exhaust. The reaction of hydrogen sulfide (a small amount, excess) with oxygen 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2O + 2H2O + 2H2O Sulfur (small, overdose) and concentrated