铁路货车空气制动机发生自然缓解的原因分析及建议(国外英文资料).docVIP

铁路货车空气制动机发生自然缓解的原因分析及建议(国外英文资料) Analysis and suggestion on the cause of natural mitigation of railway wagon air 2009-06-23 source: 2293 Problems of Truck air brake in nature, is one of the most common failure of the brake high frequency, it can directly reduce the braking of the train, to extend the braking distance of the train, cant implement effective parking brake. Especially after overload acceleration, braking distance increased from 800 meters to 800 meters, the brake performance, brake effect is not due to the extension of braking distance reduces the brake braking performance requirements, on the other hand is the demand is higher and higher. At present, in the vehicle to use, because of the air brake and natural ease fault occurring to the phenomenon of closed or stop uncouple still more, what happens to accurately determine the cause of the problem and the parts, quickly eliminate hidden dangers in time, is to ensure that train the important premise of transportation safety, improve the efficiency of transportation. Cause analysis, The natural mitigation of air motivation is only a phenomenon, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects. Natural relief caused by the leakage of simple motor When brake braking and braking pressure, due to the brake cylinder itself and contact discharge tube related parts, brake cylinder piston in alleviating under the action of the spring, due to insufficient brake cylinder pressure can cause brake cylinder piston natural retraction, reach the role of brake pressure. The main expression is: (1) leakage of brake cylinder. The cylinder is not fitted with the right or damaged condition, and the tension is insufficient. Brake cylinder plate press hard and poor; Cylinder piston crack or casting sand holes; The inner wall of the cylinder block is cut and the wall of the cylinder is damaged. The sealing gasket of the rear cylinder and the leakage of the plug. (2) pipe leakage. Contact piping leakage parts mainly occurs in