风电机组结构及选型(国外英文资料).docVIP

风电机组结构及选型(国外英文资料) Section 1 wind turbine structure 1. The external conditions Depending on the maximum wind resistance and the severity of the working environment, the degree of intensity varies Wind turbines are rated. According to the IEC61400 design standard, there are four levels. Requirement of the electric grid: the voltage fluctuation is the rating value plus or minus 10%, the frequency fluctuation is the rating value plus or minus 5%. 2. The mechanical structure General description of 2.1 The whole machine is built on the base of the steel structure, which should have a great toughness and bottom All the main components of a wind turbine are connected to it by a solid base flange. The generators fixed position is deviated from the engine room axis so that the wind turbines are fully loaded At the time, the center of the whole machine is consistent with the tower and the base center. The yaw mechanism is directly attached to the bottom of the engine room, which is connected by the yaw bearing and the yaw mechanism Then, it is installed on the tower, and the bottom of the entire engine room is negatively powered by the impeller rotor to the tower Load and fatigue load are highly absorbent. The engine room is covered with cabin cover, the material is fiberglass and has the characteristic of light quality, Seal effectively to prevent external erosion such as rain, moisture, salt mist, wind sand etc. There are radiators on the engine room for the cooling of gearboxes and generators. At the same time, in the machine There are also heaters in the cabin, which allow wind turbines to be protected in the cold winter environment In more than 10 ℃ temperature. 2.2 load conditions -start: from any resting position or idling state to the generation transition, the wind The load generated by the electrical unit. - power generation: the wind turbines are operating and have a load. Normal shutdown: normal transition from power generation condition to rest or idling The load