2013新目标八上9单元SectionA-1a-1c.pptVIP

Explanation 1. can 的用法 （１）表邀请。 　　 若接受邀请，回答为： 　　 OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),I’d love(like) to. 　　 若不接受邀请，回答为： 　　 Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,I’d love/like to. Sorry,Ican’t. I have to help my parents. 其他表邀请的句型: 1) Could /Will/Would you come to the party? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party? （２）表能力“能，会”否定句 can’t不能 eg. He can swim,but I can’t. How long can you stay under water? （３）在否定句，疑问句中表示“不可能”或“一定不” eg. Can he come ?No,he can’t come.（他会来吗？不，他不能来．） 2.情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如：“can” , “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。 （1）这4个情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to” ,过去时为had to, 如： He should study hard . 他应该好好学习。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好学习。 试将下面三种话分别写成 （1）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They don’t have to go to the party. 2：He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have to go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor . 3： She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday. 2　.have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界　　　条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客观所迫”的意味，它有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，否定式为“不必”。 　must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味，它的否定式意为“禁止，不允许”。 eg. If one gets ill,he’ll have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. ---Must I finish the homework now ? ---Yes, you must./No