中药 补血药的.ppt

第二十四章 补虚药 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三节 补血药 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【教学内容】 掌握：当归、熟地黄、何首乌、白芍、阿胶 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 补血药概述 含义：凡能补血,以治疗血虚证为主要作用的药，称为补血药。 药性特点及适应证：甘温质润，入心、肝血分，广泛用于各种血虚证。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 补血药概述 配伍用药： 1.补血药常配伍补气药，即所谓“有形之血不能自生，生于无形之气”； 2.兼阴虚，与补阴药或兼有补阴补血作用的药物配伍； 3.脾为气血生化之源，血虚原于脾虚，故多配伍补益脾气之品。 使用注意： 补血药多滋腻粘滞，故脾虚湿阻，气滞食少者慎用。 必要时，可配伍化湿行气消食药，以助运化。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.当归《本经》 『来源』本品为伞形科植物当归 Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels 的干燥根。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当归《本经》 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当归《本经》 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当归《本经》 【药性】 甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。 【功效】 补血调经， 活血止痛， 润肠通便。 补血、活血、调经止痛 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当归《本经》 【应用】 １．血虚诸证。 ２．血虚血瘀、月经不调、经闭、痛经。 ３．虚寒性腹痛、跌打损伤瘀滞肿痛、痈疽疮疡、痹痛麻木。(痛证) ４．血虚肠燥便秘。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当归《本经》 【应用】 1.血虚诸证。甘温质润，长于补血，为补血药要。常配伍熟地黄、白芍药、川芎，组成四物汤，为补血基本方剂，治疗血虚诸证。 2.血虚血瘀，月经不调，痛经，闭经。本品既能补血活血，又能调经止痛，为妇科调经止痛的要药。 3.虚寒性腹痛，跌打损伤，瘀滞肿痛，风湿麻木，痈疽疮疡。辛行温通，为活血行气止痛的要药。 4.血虚肠燥便秘。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Asp