操作系统概念_第六版_重点部分_中文答案 -详解.docVIP

1.1What are the three main purposes of an operating system? 1 To provide an environment for a computer user to execute programs on computer hardware in a convenient and ef?cient manner. 2 To allocate the separate resources of the computer as needed to solve the problem given. The allocation process should be as fair and ef?cient as possible. 3 As a control program it serves two major functions: (1) supervision of the execution of user programs to prevent errors and improper use of the computer, and (2) manage- ment of the operation and control of I/O devices. 环境提供者，为计算机用户提供一个环境，使得能够在计算机硬件上方便、