听力损伤及预防的.ppt

听力损伤及预防;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;1;3.3;2;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;3;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 采用分层随机抽样方法抽取河南省新乡医学院的3 826名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果调查的3 826名在校大学生中,使用耳机3 819人,耳机使用率达99.8%;其中有噪声性听力损伤者1 070例,占28.0%;有慢性耳鸣者510例,占13.4%;有眩晕/恶心者313例,占8.2%;有听力下降者384例,占10.1%; 多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,国外耳机品牌、每日佩戴耳机≥1 h、耳机类型为耳塞式和挂耳式及耳机音量≥70 dB是噪声性听力损伤的主要危险因素;女生是噪声性听力损伤的保护因素。结论在校大学生普遍使用耳机;不科学的耳机使用方式是造成在校大学生噪声性听力损伤的主要影响因素。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4; 听力损失又称聋度或听力级。是人耳在某一频率的听阈比正常听阈高出的分贝数。 　　噪声引起的听觉敏感度下降、听阈升高、听觉功能障碍甚至听力丧失，总称为听力损失。可分为暂时性和永久性两种。 ;暂时性听力损失 ;永久性听力损失 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;听力损失临床类型;传导性听力损失Conductive hearing loss;由于外耳或中耳疾病，使声波传导减弱所引起的听力障碍成为传导性听力损失。 ;外中耳畸形：如先天性外耳道闭锁、中耳畸形，外伤引起的外中耳畸形。 外伤：外伤性鼓膜穿孔、听骨断裂、颞骨骨折等。 炎症：各种急、慢性中耳炎。 肿瘤：外耳道乳头状瘤、耵聍腺瘤、中耳癌等。 其它：外耳道异物、耵聍栓塞、耳硬化症等。;如何预防：;感音神经性听力损失Sensorineural hearing loss;药物性耳中毒(ototoxici