基牙预备的基本步骤的(前牙).ppt

基牙预备的基本步骤 姚璐 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 牙体预备（tooth preparation） 牙体预备泛指为恢复、改善或重建缺损、缺失牙的解剖外形及生理功能，通过牙科器械对患牙或缺失牙相邻牙牙体进行去龋及外形修整，以满足修复体的固位、支持、外形、美观及功能需要的技术操作。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基牙预备的基本步骤 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.牙体预备前的准备工作 ①进行牙体预备前，对待修复的基牙各部分预备量 和边界有一明确的概念。因牙体切割后不可逆转，因此预备的量、方法、顺序应严格而周密，做到心中有数。 ②椅位调整好，手机，车针的型号，规格，数量等应准备好。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ③活髓牙麻醉 为保证活髓牙牙体预备时无痛操作，提高工作效率，减轻患者不适，牙体预备前应在患牙颊舌侧黏膜返折处实施局部浸润麻醉法。 ④为保证牙颈部肩台预备的更准确和高质量的印模，可用专门含龈收缩剂的排龈线预先置于龈沟内，借助药物及机械压迫作用使龈隙沟敞开 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 排龈线的选择 市场上可供选用的排龈线有多种类型，如：编织排龈线，双股搓捻排龈线及添加了不同药剂的排龈线等。 编织排龈线因具备更好的止血，扩张及干燥龈沟，易从出血块上取出等特点而被广泛应用。 根据龈沟的深度和 宽度选择不同粗细 或型号的牙线。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 排龈线的使用方法及注意事项 使用方法：干燥，隔湿基牙，选用与龈沟宽度一致的排龈线，用牙周探针或专用排龈器将其按顺时针或逆时针顺序压入基牙与游离龈间，使牙龈向侧方及根尖向移动。若遇牙龈出血可在排龈线安置就位后蘸少量止血剂。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Lt