七年级下U8 Is there a post office near here重难点总结.doc

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 一、重点短语 1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在….对面 4.next to 紧靠… 5.between…and….在…和…之间 6.in front of 在…前面 7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着….直走 9.turn right 向右 10.welcome to…欢迎到….. 11.take a walk 散步 12.at the beginning of … 在….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to …去….的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 ’s on Center Street. --Are there any restaurants near here? --Yes, there are. There is one in front of the post office. --Where’s the hotel? --It’s next to the bank. --Where are the pay phones? --They’re between the post office and the library. 三、重点语法 1.There be 句型 There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义； be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型就近原则 谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom. 如There be 句型中有多个名词，be 常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t --Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. There is a post office near hear. There isn’t a post office near hear. (5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别： *There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。 重点短语讲解与练习 *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） ( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） ( )The hotel is ____the bank. ( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefull