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中西方文化的比较Comparison between Confucius and Socrates
Similarity
Difference ;Teachers of the men
人类的导师;The similarities;They stress that everyone is equal before education.(有教无类)
;2 heuristic education(启发式教育);ask questions
initiative study(主动性的学习)
thinking ;Similarity;· Attach great importance to the peoples moral quality cultivation;
Advocate cultivating talents on the rule of having both ability and political integrity
---The possibility and necessity of the people to accept education
---Education play an important role in the development of people
---Any leader must have a wide range of knowledge.;Aim,style,content
Philosophy
Impact
Death ;
;Ethic
Confucius advocated benevolence(仁),he emphasized self-cultivation(个人修养).
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
Socrates advocated “knowledge is virtue while ignorance is evil”.(知识即美德)
He focus on self-development , personal virtue .
The combination of wisdom and virtue.
;Education
Confucius emphasized on individualized and heuristic teaching, get the knowledge across to others.
Teach students according to their aptitude. 因材施教
Socrates :midwifery teaching method(产婆术). Pay attention to guide students.;Politics
Confucius : the best government is one that rules through “rites”(礼)people’s natural morality; Autocratic monarchy(君主集权制)
Concept of class (阶级观念)
Socrates believed that the philosopher is the only type of person suitable to govern others,according to the law. He openly objected to the democracy.;Confucius : Individual obedience to the whole. (个体服从整体)
Socrates : Respect for individual , emphasize the freedom of humanity. (尊重生命个体,追求人性自由);Confucius founded the Confucianism
the Four Books 《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》
the Five Classics 《诗经》《书经》《易》《礼记》《春秋》
3. Confucius Institute and Confucius Classroom
;Socrates
1.He was a great philosopher , opened a new direction of ancient Greek philosophy and made the philosophy became a
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