九年级英语上Unit1section A 第二课时.ppt

* * Revision: How do you study English? I study by ______________. How do you study for a test? How do you study English? How do you learn Chinese? How do you complete your homework? How do you study for a test? Christy: I study for a test by doing exercises in the text book. Lana: I study for a test by working with my classmates. Ray: I study for a test by taking an extra lesson. How do you study English Yolanda: I study English by chatting with my American friends. Yongqi: I study English by reading books. Tomiko: I study English by watching TV shows. Kenny: I study English with my classmates. How do you learn Chinese? Joe: I learn Chinese by speaking it every day. Randy: I learn Chinese by reading Chinese books. Lydia: I learn Chinese from my teacher. Mr. Kelly: I learn Chinese from my Chinese students. How do you complete your homework? Mandy: I complete my homework by myself. Laura: I complete my homework by working in a group. 【例句】 1) Come and sit by us. 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people. 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 1) by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。 2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。 3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。 4) by可用于构成(2) ________，“被，由”，如句4。 5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式（方法）”或“借助……手段”，如句5。 “by”的新用法： By+v.-ing 通过或使用…(方式)来… e.g. I study for a test by doing exercises. I go to school by driving. I learn Spanish by taking a class. I study ballet by practicing every day. Study for a test by reading text book. -通过读课本来准备考试 Learn Chinese by speaking it every day. -通过每天说来学习中文 *注意：by的后面加的是动名词（-ing），不能直接家动词原型。 Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2) What did she do in English class? 3) What is the secret to language learning? Answer: 1) The teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraid to ask questions. She didn’t like her English