二轮复习之语法填空技巧点拨.pptVIP

方法探究3 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。 注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级等其他语法现象。 【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __61__(great) and less importance. 答案　greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。] 2.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)...Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. 答案　cleaner　[根据方法探究3，此处应填入cleaner。“比较级＋than...”为比较级的固定结构。] 3.(2012·广东卷)It might have made it a little ________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but... 答案　harder　[作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。故填入harder。] 方法探究4 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。我们可根据以下3条规则顺利解题： (1)作主语或宾语用名词形式； (2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式； (3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词或者是修饰表语及整个句子时，用副词形式作状语。 注意：有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺。 【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__61__(attract). 答案　attraction　[空格处的词作表语，而且空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。] 2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案　regularly　[考查形容词变副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰谓语动词arrange，故应该用其副词形式regularly。] 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __43__(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 答案　ability　[考查形容词变名词。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词，故填ability。] 4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As__49__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案　natural　[考查名词变形容词。空格后architects为名词，应该用一个形容词作定语修饰，故填natural。] 5.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is ________(use). 答案　useless　[考查词义转换。作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作