钨对Cr24高铬铸铁组织及性能的影响.pdfVIP

铸 造 Dec．20 · 1316· FOUNDRY VO1．56 NO．12 钨对Cr24高铬铸铁组织及性能的影响 于广文·，孙王福 ，李志明z，赵靖宇 ，杨 杨 ，刘金庆 (1．郑州大学材料科学与工程学院，河南郑州450002；2．郑州机械研究所，河南郑州450001) 摘要：研究了钨元素对Cr24~铬铸铁组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明，钨元素在碳化物和基体中均匀分布，钨的碳 化物以WC 一 W6C CW 形式存在，铬的碳化物类型以M7C，、M C 为主。铸态下，组织为马氏体+奥氏体+碳化物。 含钨量为1．0％时，硬度HRC为58～59，冲击韧度为1l～12 J／cm ，钨含量达到3％时，冲击韧度明显下降，含钨3％的磨损 失重最少；经1 050℃淬火250℃回火，含钨量为1．0％的硬度HRC为60～61，冲击韧度为8～9 J／cm ，磨损失重最少。 关键词：钨；Cr24高铬铸铁；组织；性能 中图分类号：TG143．9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2007)12—1316—04 lnfluence of Tungsten on Microstructure and Properties of Cr24 Cast lron YU Guang-wen’，SUN Yu-fu’，LI Zhi-ming ，ZHAO Jing-yu’，YANG Yang’，LIU Jin-qing’ (1．School of Material Science and Engineering，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450002， He。nan，China；2．Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering，Zhengzhou 450001 He。nan．China) Abstract：The paper studied influence of tungsten on microstructure and properties of Cr24 high chromium cast iron．The results jndicate that the distribution of tungsten iS uniform jn carbide and matrix．The carbides of tungsten occur as WC1 W6C2 54 and CW3，and the Cr carbides are mainly M7C3 and M23C6．The as．cast microstructure consists of martensite，austenite and carbide．Hardness and impact toughness of the specimen containing 1％ W are 58-59 HRC and 1 1-1 2 J／cm ， respectively．When tungsten content reaches 3％．the impact toughness obviously decreases。The wear IOSS of specimen with 3％W addition iS the Ieast．I n the condition of quenching at 1 050℃and tempering at 250℃ ．the hardness and impact toughness of the specimen containing 1％W are 60．61 HRC and 8．9 J／cm2．respectively．The specimen containing 1％W iS the Ieast worn one