分词的一些基本.pptVIP

分词的一些基本用法 分词（短语）做状语，对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或陪衬． Tom lay in bed and cried. Tom lay in bed crying. Tom cried lying in bed. 注意：分词表示的必须是主语的动作或状态． When I watched TV yesterday, I saw Kobe. Watching TV yesterday, I saw Kobe. Watching TV, Kobe was seen. (错误) ________ from space, the Earth is blue. A. Seeing B. Saw C.Seen D. To see 分词做状语，相当于一个状语从句． Because I was late, I said sorry to the teacher. Being late, I said sorry to the teacher. Because I knew his telephone number, I told it to the police. Knowing his telephone number, I told it to the police. Because I didn’t know his name, I kept quiet. Not knowing his name, I kept quiet. Because I was moved by his story, I decided to help him. _______ by his story, I decided to help him. A. Moving B. Moved C. Being moved D. Be moved Because I was confused by the numbers, I called the manager. Confused by the numbers, I called the manager. Confused by the numbers,the manager was called (错误) 现在分词做时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 １．When mother saw the lost baby,she cried. Seeing the lost baby, the mother cried. 如果分词的动作在前，而谓语的动作在后，则分词要用完成式． After he had crossed the river, he destroyed the bridge. Crossing the river, he destroyed the bridge.(错误) Having crossed the river, he destroyed the bridge. The bridge which is being built there is called TXZ Bridge. The bridge being bulit there is called TXZ Bridge. Given enough money and time, we coul do it better. If we were given enough money and time, we coul do it better. After we had given the poor man the check, we had little money. Having given the poor man the check, we had little money. 分词短语做定语，相当于定语从句 The road which connects Beijing and Wuhan is very important. The road connectingBeijing and Wuhan is very important. Do you know the girl standing there. Do you know the girl (who is )standing there. I love the cars that are made in Germany. I love the cars made in Germany. I missed those great times which were spent in the countryside. I missed those great times spent in the countryside * * *