耳鼻喉科学的.ppt

耳鼻咽喉科学 Otorhinolaryngology;第一部分 耳鼻咽喉的应用解剖; 鼻的构成;一、外鼻;外鼻的表面标志;外鼻的支架;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;外鼻的皮肤;外鼻的静脉;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 二、鼻腔 Nasal cavity;鼻前庭;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;固有鼻腔 Nasal fossa proper;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;顶壁—狭长，呈穹隆状;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;后鼻孔 Posterior nare ;内侧壁—鼻中隔 Nasal septum;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Little’ area;外侧壁;鼻甲与鼻道;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;下鼻甲与下鼻道;;中鼻甲与中鼻道;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;中鼻甲常见的变异 中鼻甲气化 中鼻甲反向弯曲 嗅沟（嗅裂）olfactory sulcus —中鼻甲游离缘与鼻中隔之间的间隙。 总鼻道common meatus — 中鼻甲游离缘以下的鼻甲与鼻中隔之间的间隙。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;中鼻道—外侧壁有两个隆起 前下—钩突（弧行嵴状隆起） 后上—筛泡（筛窦的一部分） 半月裂孔—为钩突和筛泡两者之间的半月形 裂隙 。 筛漏斗—半月裂孔向外上及前下扩大形成。 鼻道窦口复合体（ostiomeatal complex,OMC) —以筛漏斗为中心的附近区域，包括中鼻甲、钩突、筛泡、半月裂孔、筛漏斗，以及额窦、前组筛窦和上颌窦的自然开口。如果此区域发生解剖变异和病理改变，将直接影响鼻窦的通气引流，导致鼻窦炎。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;上鼻甲和上鼻道;Evaluation only. Created w