针灸学 督脉的.pptVIP

督脉 Du Meridian Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一）经脉循行 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. １、体表路线： 起于尾骨尖下长强穴→腰背项部正中→巅顶→前额正中→鼻柱→人中沟→止于上唇系带与齿龈相接处的龈交穴 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ２、体内联系： 与生殖器、脊髓、脑、鼻有联系。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二）主要病候 脊柱强痛，角弓反张 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三）常用腧穴(本经共有28穴) 1、长强 定位：尾骨端与肛门连线的中点处。 主治：①便血 痔疾 脱肛 泄泻　便秘 　　　 ②癫狂痫 　　　 ③腰脊痛　 刺灸：紧靠尾骨前面，针尖向上斜刺 0.8～1.2寸。不宜直刺， 免伤直肠。可灸 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ２腰阳关　　３命门 定位：第四腰椎棘突下　第二腰椎棘突下 主治：　 ①月经不调　带下　 阳萎　遗精 　　　　 ②腰脊痛 　　　③下肢痿痹　　　　　③泄泻 刺灸：直刺０·５～１寸。可灸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　4、大椎 定位：第七颈椎棘突下 主治：①外感热病　风疹　疟疾 　　　②咳嗽　气喘　骨蒸盗汗 　 ③头项强痛　肩背痛　　　 ④癫狂痫 刺灸：向上斜刺０·５～１寸。可灸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5、哑门　　　6、风府 定位：　　　　 后发际正中 　　　直上０·５寸　　　 直上１寸 主治：　　　①中风不语偏瘫 　　　　　　②癫狂痫　　 ③头痛项强 　　　④哑症　　　　 ④眩晕 外感 咽喉肿痛 刺灸：直刺或向下斜刺0.5～１寸，不可向 上深刺,以免伤及延髓。少灸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.