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修改版Syntactic_Differences_between_English_and_Chinese_and_Their_Impact_on_Translation
CONTENTS
Abstract 3
摘要： 4
1. Introduction 5
1.1. Background information 5
1.2. Significance of this study 7
2. Syntactic differences and corresponding translation skills 8
2.1. Subject and topic 8
2.1.1. Introduction 8
2.1.2.Topic-prominent language and subject-prominent language 9
2.1.3. Translation skills 10
2.2. Hypotaxis and parataxis 13
2.2.1. The definitions 13
2.2.2. Hypotactic language VS paratactic language 14
2.3. Impersonal subjects and personal subjects 16
2.3.1. Impersonal subjects in English 16
2.3.2. Personal subjects in Chinese 17
2.3.3. Translation skills 18
2.4. Static language and dynamic language 20
2.4.1. Dynamic Chinese and static English 20
2.4.2. Translation skills 21
2.5. Passive voice VS Active voice 24
2.5.1. Different frequencies of passive sentence 24
2.5.2. Translation skills 26
3. Conclusion 30
Acknowledgements 32
Bibliography 33
Syntactic Differences between English and Chinese and Their Impact on Translation
Abstract
Nowadays, many Chinese can understand some English materials, but they might not be able to translate them into proper Chinese. Nor can they translate Chinese texts into idiomatic English. It is essential to have a good understanding of the differences between English and Chinese languages before one can translate adequately as translating techniques and methods are mostly generated according to linguistic and cultural comparisons. Dozen of studies on syntactic comparison carried out over the past 80 years have mostly focused on syntactic differences between English and Chinese, while how to deal with the syntactic differences have been seldom discussed. This article summarizes the syntactic differences between the two languages and illustrates how to address the differences in translation in order to make the translated texts both faithful in meaning and appropriate in style.
Key words: syntactic differences, translation skills
英汉句法差异及翻译
摘要：
在当今的社会，很多人能够看明白一些英语文章的意思，却不能够把它翻译成地道的汉语。同样地，他们可能也很难把汉语文章翻译成地道的英语。大部分的翻译技巧和方法来自于
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