3 弹性索参数分析 - 河北工程大学学报（自然科学版）.docVIP

文章编号：1673-9469（2014）01-00-05 doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1673-9469.2014.01.00 弹性索参数对三塔悬索桥抗震性能影响研究* 闫聚考，李建中，彭天波 （同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092）摘要：以一座三塔悬索桥为分析对象，采用有限元仿真分析法，研究了中塔、主梁间设置弹性索对该桥抗震性能的影响。针对不同弹性索参数，比较了结构主要构件和部位的内力及位移的地震响应结果。分析结果表明，选用合适的弹性索刚度时，可以显著减小主梁位移、主塔位移和中塔与主梁间的相对位移，减小边塔底内力，而中塔底内力增加很小。弹性索不是耗能装置，只能改变惯性力的传递途径，使结构体系惯性力分配更加合理。 关键词：三塔悬索桥；弹性索；抗震性能；地震响应；反应谱分析 中图分类号：U448.25 文献标识码：A Effects of elastic cables parameters on anti-seismic performance of three-tower suspension bridge YAN Ju-kao, LI Jian-zhong, PENG Tian-bo (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Based on the three-tower suspension bridge, the effect of elastic cable parameters on anti-seismic performance are compared by using finite element method. In the longitudinal direction, elastic cables are set between the middle tower and the main girder to restrict the longitudinal relative displacement. Different parameters of elastic cables are employed to compare and analyze the bridge response results in terms of the internal forces of the tower bottom and displacement of the girder end. The analysis results showed: the reasonable stiffness of elastic cables can obviously decrease the displacement of girder end, the top displacement of towers and the relative displacement between the middle tower and main girder. Meanwhile, it also can decrease the internal forces of the side tower bottom, but slightly increase the internal forces of the middle tower bottom. Elastic cables are introduced mainly to provide structural system with elastic stiffness other than energy dissipation. Distribution inertial forces of the structural system are more reasonable by changing the transform path of inertia forces. Key words: three-tower suspension bridge; elastic cables; anti-seismic performance; seismic response; response spectrum analysis 三塔悬索桥可实现连续长大跨越, 突破单一跨径的限制, 是跨越宽广水域的可行方案。国外方案竞赛中曾多次提出大跨三塔或多塔悬索桥方案, 但至今没有建成的实例[1-3]。2012年底，中国