北京外国语大学高翻学院翻译硕士考研真题,出题老师介绍.pdfVIP

真题解析 北外高翻学院2011真题解析 真题 第一段 It is not a coincidence that the global economy is experiencing the most severe case of unemploymentduringtheworsteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepression.//Unemploymentis highlydependentoneconomicactivity;infact,growthandunemploymentcanbethoughtofas twosidesofthesamecoin /wheneconomicactivityishigh,moreproductionhappensoverall, andmorepeopleareneededto producethe higheramountofgoodsandservices.//Andwhen economicactivityislow,firmscutjobs andunemploymentrises./ Inthatsense,unemployment iscountercyclical,meaningthatitriseswheneconomicgrowthislowandviceversa. 第二段 Butunemploymentdoes notfall inlockstepwithanincreaseingrowth./ Itismorecommon forbusinessestofirsttryto recoverfromadownturnbyhavingthesamenumberofemployees do morework or turn out more products—that is, to increase their productivity. Only as the recoverytakes holdwould businessesaddworkers.Asaconsequence,unemploymentmaystart tocomedownonlywellafteraneconomicrecoverybegins.//Thephenomenonworksinreverse atthestartofadownturn,whenfirmswouldratherreduceworkhours,orimposesomepaycuts before they let workers go. Unemployment starts rising only if the downturn is prolonged. /Becauseunemploymentfollowsgrowthwithadelay,itiscalledalaggingindicatorofeconomic activity. 1 解析 第一段 It is not a coincidence that the global economy is experiencing the most severe case of unemploymentduringtheworsteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepression. 在这次自大萧条以来最严重的经济危机中，全球经济正在经历着最为严重的就业困难， 而这并不是一个巧合而已。【重点句置尾，强调】 Unemployment is highly dependent on economic activity; in fact, growth and unemploymentcanbethoughtofastwosidesofthesamecoin // when economic activity is high, more production happens overall, and more people are neededto producethe higheramountofgoods andservices.///Andwheneco