名词性从句之主从.docVIP

名词性从句---主语从句 陕西卷 (2008 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where (2009 17) The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job. A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever (2010 18) It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if (2011 15) I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what (2012 20) As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 语法讲解 1：名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语和表语。如果用一个从句来做主语，宾语或表语，那么这类从句一定具有名词的特性，我们把这类从句加上同位语从句共同称作名词性从句 补充解释同位语从句：所谓同位语，是指跟在某些名词的后面，对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括。 如：I heard the news that our team had won． news= our team had won (09重庆31) We?should?consider?the?students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that???? B. when C. which??? D. where Steps:从句是否缺成分，如果缺，在连接代词和连接副词里面选，所缺成分若为名词，则在连接代词里面选，若所缺成分为副词，则在连接副词里选；如果不缺，则在从属连词里选，若不缺意义，则选that, 若却“是否”的意义，则在whether和if里选。 补充：whether不能被if所代替的情况 1. whether引导主语从句并置于句首 Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic. 2.whether引导表语从句 The question is whether we can arrive there on time. 3. whether引导的从句作介词的宾语 It depends on whether it will be fine. 4. whether后紧跟不定式 He was wondering whether to go home or stay at home. 主语从句 It作形式主语类 常见句型： （1）It +系动词+形容词+that从句 （10浙江9）It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether It was never clear _______ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D.