考博英语翻译真题模拟-介词短语翻译练习.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 考博英语翻译真题模拟-介词短语翻译练习 （二） 5 ．Weather is a product of many pLysical factors operating in and on the troposphere with the principal ones being the unequal heating of the earth’s surface by the sun and the rather rapid rota tion of the planet on its axis． 天气是许多自然因素在对流层中起作用并对其施加影响的结果，其中太阳对地球表面加热不均等 和地球自转比较快则是主要的因素。(with 引导的复合结构作定语，用来修饰 factors，ones 代替 factors。) 57．It is the village which suffers most，for it is not easy to break the traditional bonds uniting agriculturist families to families of craftsmen，nor to dispel the idea that some one who follows the traditional calling of this caste is acting in a more “suitable way than some one who takes up a different occupation． 乡村受害最大，因为从事农业家庭与从事手工业家庭的传统结合是很难分割的。此外，一些人认 为一个人遵照等级制度的传统职业来办事要比从事不同的职业更为合适”，这种想法也很难去掉。 (his．．．which 为强调句型，强调主语 the village．原句是简单句，The village suffers most．for 是连词，“因为”。uniting．．．to，“把……与……连接”，是分词短语作定语修饰 bonds。nor 连词， 连接两个并列成分，把 to break．．．和 to dispel．．．两个不定式短语连接起 来。that．．．occupation 为同位语从句，用来揭示 idea 的概念内涵。calling 意为“职业”，与 occupation 相呼应。ina．．．way， “以……方式”。) 58．Forging and press-production methods of shaping metal are of tremendous importance in machine-building in general，and in automobile and tractor industry in particular． 金属成形的锻压加工方法，一般在机器制造业、特别是在汽车和拖拉机工业中具有重大意义.(be of... “具有”。in general，“通常”；in particular，“特别”，这两个短语介词在句中作插入语用。) 59．In fact, in the nineteeth century people used to make gardens in the shape of aclock face，with different flowers opening at different times． 在19世纪，人们常常把花园做成钟盘形，不同的花在不同的时间开放。 (with 引导的复合结构有定 语的意味，用来对 the shape of a clock 进行修饰。) 0．The modern scientific method Was born with Galileo in the 17th century；however， the development of the natural sciences began to gain speed only in the latter part of the 18th and the early part of the 19t