非谓语动词关于位置.ppt

四.动名词的时态和语态 完成式：动名词完成式表示其动作在谓语动词表示的动 作之前发生。例如 I regret not having taken your advice. He didin’t mention having met you before 2. 被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作对 象时，该动名词要求用被动形式。例如： She didn’t mind being called a housewife 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 状语 定语 状语 宾语 (宾语)补语 定语 3）作表语: S. + be + doing My job is teaching you English. His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people. 4）作定语: S. + v. + doing + n. Does he work in the reading-room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick. 将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder. Moved by the hero, 2. When he found the door locked, he went home. Finding the door locked, He started early in order that he could get there on time. to get there on time 拔高部分 不定式时态、语态的用法 1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态 He wanted to see you 2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态 When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 强调 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时 He is said to have written a novel . I’m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被动语态的用法. A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (宾语) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 语) 句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被 动关系，也还要用主动语态 1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you