2.硬质泡沫塑料接顶的废石充填技术-北京矿冶研究总院.docVIP

硬质泡沫塑料接顶的废石充填采矿新技术 韦立坚啸鹏集团公司北京100160） 摘要：矿床过程中，采用掘进式空场法进行矿石回采。矿石回采率，需要对巷道进行充填处理。矿石品位限制，常规充填方法进行巷道充填无法满足成本控制的需要。，更为的充填成为采矿一个重要研究方向。通过硬质泡沫的特性与应用，脉金型矿床的围岩特征，提出该材料进行接顶处理的废石充填。该技术传统方法具有来源广、、低、施工便利优点可在类似矿山中推广应用。塑料金矿床充填充填 New Waste RockRigid Foam Roof-contacted Filling WEI Li-jian1，PENG Xiao-peng2，CHEN Xinzheng2 (1. China National Gold Group Corporation，Beijing100011，China；2. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy，Beijing100160，China) Abstract：In the exploitation of vein gold deposits, excavation open stope method has usually been used. In order to guarantee ore recovery ratio, stoping roadways need to be filled. Restricted by ore grade, adopting traditional backfilling methods to fill stoping roadways cannot meet the needs of cost control. To solve the above problems, new backfilling method needs to be researched, which is an important research direction of mining technology now. By studying the properties and application mode of rigid foam and combining with the features of surrounding rock of vein gold deposits, a new waste rock backfilling technology of roof-contacted filling is proposed by using the properties of rigid foam. Contrasted with traditional methods, this method has the advantages of wide material sources, good roof contact, low cost and convenient construction, which can be applied in similar mines. Key words: foamed plastic; vein gold deposit; roof-contacted filling; waste rock backfilling. 引言 我国脉金矿床大多系1]。这类矿床具有稳定性差的特点2]。3]，但该方法，一般经研究使用分级尾砂胶结充填的方法，但这采矿方法巷道 泡沫塑料是化学中的一种。泡沫塑料则是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一种重要材料4]。制造中实验证明，5]。若应用于采场中，于传统或充填，接顶充填具有，优点。金矿床稳固性特征强度较高其单轴抗压强度可达百兆帕以上6]。因此顶板厚度较大时起到了支撑作用一些也出现了缓慢分析可知，达到充填目的满足需求从而导致回采率降低的结果7~8]。 硬质泡沫塑料接顶的废石充填技图间隙充填接顶，达到支撑顶板的作用可塑料实现充填接顶，达到支撑顶板的作用。可知，整个施工并无复杂采用废石充填空区对废石的处理利用也相对经济成本也相对较低情况视厚度或围岩强度决定是否。 Fig.1 Waste rock and rigid foam roof-contacted filling technology 具体采场示意图如下图所示倾角，回采巷道中以上相孔回采矿石 图2. 采场示意图 Fig2. Schematic diagram of stope 图3. 回采巷道充填示意图chematic diagram of backfilling process in stoping roadway 图4. 回采