八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section B-1.ppt

1. I’ve run out of it. run out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语是人。注意: 不能用于被动语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。 链接： run?out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 His?money?soon?ran?out.? 他的钱很快就花完了。 Food?supplies?had?run?out?towards?the end of?the?trip.? 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 1. He ____________ the water. 2. The water _________. 3. — Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. — Oh, no! We are _____________ money, you know? 用run out或者run out of填空。 ran out of ran out running out of Our food _______. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run out 【点拨】选D。food“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；run out “被用完；用尽”，物作主语。 2. I take after my mother. take after 由于血缘关系 而( 外貌 、性格等方 面 )相似，和 be similar to 意义接近。 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 I take after my mother. = ___________________________. 我像我妈妈。 I am similar to my mother look like 看起来像，多指外貌。 The baby looks like a doll. 这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。 Doesnt she look like her mother? 她长得是不是很像她母亲? The moose looks like deer. 驼鹿看上去像鹿。 拓展 My fathers very quiet, too. I _______ him. follow with B. take after C. look like D. turn to be 【点拨】选B。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，我跟他很像。没有follow with这一短语；take after“与 … 相像”；look like“看起来像 …”； turn to be“变成，成为 …”。故选B。 fix up 修理 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？ fix up 安排, 确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。 3. I fixed it up. fix / repair / mend fix, repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。 （1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。 （2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes / the windows 等。 My computer doesn’t work. Could you please help me ____? A. fix up