2016全国中中考动词汇编(含答案解析).docxVIP

动词1、（2016?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（　　）A．cry；?to cry?B．to cry；?cryC．cry；?cry????【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016?广东）Unless the weather______，well have to cancel the picnic．（　　）A．improve??B．improvesC．improved?D．will improve?【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016?滨州）-Im sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesnt matter．Dont forget ________ it here this afternoon．（　　）A．left；?to take???B．forgot；?bringingC．left；?to bring??D．forgot；?to bring?【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C?本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词Im sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has????????the test of time．（　　）A．failed???B．stood????C．taken????D．made?【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has????????the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016?厦门）---Tom，lets hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（　　）A．advised??B．expected?C．promised?【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A??advise?建议；?B expect?期待；???C promise?承诺．跟语境sorry（对不起）以及work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）可以推知本空应填许诺，又许诺是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016?威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（　　）A．won??B．beaten???C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team?是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won?是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．?C：failed?是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their footb