八级翻译课件2.ppt

领会主旨，把握风格，分清句式，注意衔接 科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。//常常有这样的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，就会出现“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的情况，以至引起学术上的争论。因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助，把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。正如歌德所说，“我们赞同的东西使我们处之泰然，我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产。”这都是因为，赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。 汉译英I：主体主语的提炼，行为主语的保留，重复的省略，常见比喻。 科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。 Science is to quest for the truth. During the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships that the understanding of objective laws demands. （分句） It will be an arduous and tortuous process for people to reach the correct understanding of objective laws if they are to pursue the truth/in their pursuit of truth. （倒置法） Science means the exploration of/quest for truth, during which people will have a long and twisty way to go/ have to experience twists and turns before they can come to understand the objective laws.（合句） 语序的考虑，复杂长句结构的处理，句型的使用，诗句的概括、简化与直译。 常常有这样的情形(As is often the case定语从句it is often the case that强调句)：由于because of研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，就会出现there would be different opinions“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同“a mountain will be viewed differently from different places” 的情况，以至which would 引起学术上的争论。（定从） It is often the case/It often happens that the differences in the research perspectives, in the materials grasped, and in the approaches of cognition/understanding, would lead to totally different results——as we might say/ just the same case that , “a mountain becomes a ridge when viewed horizontally and a peak when viewed vertically, and it takes on/assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or long distance, or from a high or low position”—— and even lead to/ arouse /give rise to academic disputes/ controversies. 常用词语的概念辨析 因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助，把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。 an accomplished scientific worker would, therefore, regard/consider objections/opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit/the greatest help to him, and accept others’ criticism of him as the indication/ d