java框架-Hibernate中inverse属性及cascade属性.docx

Hibernate中inverse属性与cascade属性Hibernate集合映射中，经常会使用到inverse和cascade这两个属性。对于我这样，Hibernate接触不深和语文水平够烂的种种因素，发现这两个属性实在是难以理解，无奈只好将这个两个属性解释工作交给了Google和Baidu，查看了许多牛人的解释，加上自己在Eclipse上的调试，对inverse和cascade这两个属性有了一定的见解。Hibernate集合映射中，经常会使用到inverse和cascade这两个属性。对于我这样，Hibernate接触不深和语文水平够烂的种种因素，发现这两个属性实在是难以理解，无奈只好将这个两个属性解释工作交给了Google和Baidu，查看了许多牛人的解释，加上自己在Eclipse上的调试，对inverse和cascade这两个属性有了一定的见解。inverse属性探究inverse-直译过来就是反转，使颠倒的意思，书面化的解释为是否将关系维护的权力交给对方（这个解释真够蛋疼的-_-!!，就是理解不了）。 Hibernate中的inverse属性只有两个值true和false。true表示将关系维护的权力交给对方，false表示不交出维护权力（默认值）。例如有两张表，customer和orders，他们的关系是一对多，customer是一方，orders为多方。drop?table?if?exists?customer； ?drop?table?if?exists?orders； ??create?table?customer ?( ?????id?varchar(255)?not?null, ?????username?varchar(255), ?????password?varchar(255), ?????age?integer, ?????register_time?datetime, ?????primary?key?(id) ?)； ??create?table?orders ?( ?????id?varchar(255)?not?null, ?????orderNumber?varchar(255), ?????balance?integer, ?????customer_id?varchar(255), ?????primary?key?(id) ?)；?两表对应的hbm文件，对应的POJO类：/*customer表对应的POJO类*/?public?class?Customer ?{ ?????private?String?id; ?????private?String?username; ?????private?String?password; ?????private?Timestamp?registerTime; ?????private?int?age; ?????private?SetOrder?orders?=?new?HashSetOrder(); ??????public?Customer() ?????{ ??????} ??????/*get?and?set?method*/??} ??/*orders表对应的POJO类*/?public?class?Order ?{ ?????private?String?id; ?????private?String?orderNumber; ?????private?int?balance; ?????private?Customer?customer; ????? ?????public?Order() ?????{ ????????? ?????} ??????/*?get?and?set?method*/?}?!--Customer类的hbm文件-- ?????hibernate-mapping ?????????class?name=com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Customer?table=customer ?????????????id?name=id?type=string ?????????????????column?name=id/column ?????????????????generator?class=uuid/generator ?????????????/id ????????????? ?????????????property?name=username?column=username?type=string/property ?????????????property?name=password?column=password?type=string/property ?