关于垃圾桶的毕业论文草稿.doc

编号 论文 题目：学院专业 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 二〇一三年月 摘 要 ABSTRACT With大写 the increase of social progress and people living standard, and the improvement of degree of social civilization ,people’s environmental protection consciousness in unceasing enhancement. At the same time pursuit of perfection for the infrastructure side is in constant. Therefore, infrastructure optimization has become a theme of contemporary social development. The trash is a carrier of garbage collection and disposal, throughout the human life and all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, as a symbol of civilization, it has aroused peoples attention. But in many places the trash shape, structure, layout settings is not perfect, so it bring about a series of negative effects for peoples study, production and produced. Therefore, many research projects researched for this phenomenon, the use of The principle of effect for the campus trash optimization settings can be the theory of human - machine - environment implemented in peoples life, so as to improve the efficiency of peoples lives, make peoples life more convenient and comfortable. The thesis is based on the Jiangnan University campus trash , through field survey, questionnaire investigation for the structure scheme and the campus distribution of trash, unreasonable clear campus trash planning, use the environment, human factors engineering, man-machine engineering and ergonomics expertise to conduct a detailed analysis of the problems. Finally I worked out the optimization scheme, which is feasible. Key Words: trash ; ergonomics ; optimization design ; campus 目 录第1章 绪论 1 1.1 校园与环境 1 1.2 环境与垃圾 1 1.3 垃圾与垃圾桶 2 1.4 小结 2 第2章 校园垃圾桶现状的调研 3 2.1 垃圾桶 3 2.1.1 垃圾桶的分类 3 2.1.2 垃圾桶的结构 3 2.1.3 垃圾桶的分布 4 2.2 人员调查 4 2.2.1 人体尺寸 4 2.2.2 人员习惯 5 2.2.3 人员密集度 5 第3章 江南大学垃圾桶问题的工效学分析 7 3.1 垃圾桶尺寸的分析 7 3.2 垃圾桶材料结构的分析 7 3.3 垃圾桶颜色的分析 7 3.4 垃圾桶标识的分析 8 3.5 垃圾桶摆放的分析 9 3.6 垃圾桶其他附加功能的分析 9 第4章 校园垃圾桶的优化设置 11 4.1 垃圾桶结构、外形的优化 11 4.1.1 垃圾桶的设计 1