初三中考阅读讲解.ppt

Better methods, better results. 3R for you: Read; Read more; Read more and more. * 中考英语阅读理解 词义猜测与推理判断技能训练 Aims 阅读理解中词义猜测技能训练 Guessing skills 2. 阅读理解中推理判断技能训练 Inferring skills 词义猜测技能训练 题型特点： 1、根据语境猜测生词、短语、句子的意思，或者推断熟词生义; 2、根据语境判断代词指代的内容。 标志性词汇： underlined word mean refer to(指的是) be replaced by take the place of be the closest meaning to 题干形式： 1. The underlined word “…” in the second paragraph probably means “___”. 2. The underlined word “…” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____ . 3. What’s the meaning of the word “… ”in the passage? 4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ____ . 5. The phrase “…”(Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by ____. 词义猜测解题技巧 猜 上下文 经验常识 构词法 定义 Are you ready? 1. A linguist, an expert on languages, is always listening. 4. Travelers in deserts always bring with them compasses, a kind of very helpful instruments that help them to know the directions. 3. I have found Lucy’s quite generous, for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some money to him. 4. When he reached the place with his friends, he found an impassable river in front of him. 词义猜测例题-1 语言学家 （定义） 指南针 （常识） 慷慨的 （上下文） 不能通行的 构词法 You can do it! 1. The policeman asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. job B. study C. name D. interest. 2. He answered quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. A. careful B. hard C. good D. quick 词义猜测例题-2 Pair-work Sammie Welch was traveling with her three-year-old son Rylan from Birmingham to Plymouth last Thursday. She tried to keep him happy on the journey. “He was eating his dinner! We were laughing at the fact that he kept calling his grapes strawberries,” Ms Welch said. “He normally gets quite bored and rowdy on long trains. So we were playing together and I was trying to keep h