初中英语语法介词专题讲解.ppt

三.方式介词 之 in的用法 1.We talk in English. __________________ ①(使)用某种语言 用汉语: in Chinese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. ___________________ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式 ② 用……的方式 3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. ___________________________________ ③in +服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服 用日语: in Japanese 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _______________________ 三.方式介词 之 with 的用法 “使用”的意思 1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. _____________________________ ① 使用人体器官做某事 2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . ________________________ ②使用某一工具 ③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) 三.方式介词 之 by 的用法 We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane… ___________________________________ by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事. I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. ___________________________ 通过某种手段或方式 注意: 步行是 _________. 在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in. on foot by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /one’s car 交通工具 四.固定搭配: 1.到达 arrive ___/___a place 2.找出 find ___ 3. 与---相处 get on _____ 4.害怕 be afraid __ sth. 5.放弃 give ___ 6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb. 7.上交 hand ___ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth. 9.为---做准备 be ready ___ 10.装满 be full __ 11.对-----有好处 be good ___ 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____ in at with up in for for out of with with of in Remember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.la