初二英语寒假预习课件.pptVIP

淮安外国语学校 初二英语学习指导8A Unit6Natural disasters 预习课件 1.Natural disasters natural 一般用作形容词，意为“自然界的；天然的；自然的”，其名词形式为nature，意为：“自然，自然界”，副词形式为naturally，意为“自然地，天然地”，例句： Can you feel the beauty of nature. 你能感受自然地美吗? Its natural for a child to love his mother. 孩子爱母亲是常情。 Naturally, I want to go with you. 当然，我想跟你一起去。 2.accident accident是名词，意为“事故”，其复数形式是accidents.如： There was a car accident last night. by accident 偶然 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。 3.A flood washed the village away wash是及物动词，意为“洗，洗涤，冲掉”等，wash sth off洗掉；wash away sth把...冲走 The fiood washed away her son last month. 洪水上个月把她的儿子冲走了。 4. A car crashed into a tree last night. 此处crash为不及物动词，意为“发出猛烈声音的”碰撞；（飞机等）坠毁，撞毁。crash into意为“撞上”。如： A plane crashed yesterday. The car crashed into the wall just now. crash也可以用作及物动词，意为“撞击；砸碎”等。如： He crashed the model plane angrily on the ground. 他气愤的将飞机模型摔在地上 make/light/start a fire 生火；点火 put out a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火 fight the fire 救火 6.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs. fall from......意为“从.......跌落”。如： He fell from the tree and hurt himself. 他从树上摔了下来受了伤。 由fall构成的常见词组还有： fall down from =fall off 从.....上摔下来 5.Lightening started a big fire in a house. fire 作“火，炮火，火力”讲时长作为不可数名词；但它也可作可数名词，表示“炉火；篝火；火灾”等；还可以做动词，意为“开火，解雇，开除”等。如： It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。 He was fired last year. 他去年被开除了。 由fire构成的短语： catch fire着火（强调动作） be on fire着火 （强调状态） 7.Its raining. ①rain 动词，意为“下雨，降雨”。 It rained hard (heavily) yesterday. 昨天雨下的很大。 ②rain还可以作为名词，意为“雨，雨水”。如： Look, many children are playing in the rain. 看，许多小孩在雨中玩耍。 ③rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“有鱼的，下雨的” Its a rainy day today. 今天有雨。 8.Whos going to mop all the water up if you dont come with me? mop是动词，意为“用拖把拖洗”，mop还可表示“擦；抹”。mop up 意为“用拖把拖干净”，属于“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作其宾语时，必须放在两者中间。如： You should mop the table before and after meals. 你应该在饭前饭后擦一下桌子。 There is some water on the table,please mop it up. 桌子上有一些水，请把它擦干净。 9.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my