英语非谓语动词课件-1.ppt

V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式 既可表示动名词也可表示现在分词 不定式 infinitives to+V 比　较　It is good/kind of you to help me with my English.　你真好，帮助我学英语。　(强调you的特征=You are good/kind to help me.)　It is good for you to give up smoking.　戒烟对你有好处。　(强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.) More about infinitives 不定式作为一种非谓语动词形式，在句中可以充当多种句子成分。它不仅有一般式、进行式和完成式，而且有主动态和被动态。 不定式在作宾语补语，如果同see, hear, watch等感觉意义动词以及have, make, let 等“致使”意义的动词搭配时，不定式前的to可以省略。 某些动词既能用不定式作宾语也能用动名词做宾语。 如stop, remember, forget, regret, mean 等。 不定式被动态作宾语 He asked ___ since he had been chairman for seven years. A) not to have been re-elected B) to be not re-elected C) not to be re-elected D) to have not been re-elected C 不定式被动完成态作主语补语 A Dream of Red Chamber is said ___ into dozens of languages in the last decade. A) To have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated A 不定式被动完成态做主语补语 Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week. A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have left 不定式被动式作表语 Mr. Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ___ to the nation. A) has left B) is to leave C) leaves D) is to be left D 不定式被动式作定语 There are more than fifty proposals ____ at the conference. A) discussed B) discussing C) to be discussed D) having been discussed C 不带to的不定式作原因宾语补语 The minister had his secretary ___ a press conference. A) arranging B) to arrange C) arrange D) arranged I have heard both teachers and students ___ well of him. A) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak C D 既能用不定式作宾语也能用动名词做宾语的动词 1. We regret __ that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A) informing B) to inform C) having informed D) have informed (regret + to do后悔将干某事; regret + doing 后悔曾干过某事) B 2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ___ trouble. A) makin