底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律案例.pdf

中国环境科学2010，30(4)：493--498 ChinaEnvironmentalScience 西溪湿地底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律 2．杭州市林水局。浙江杭州310014) TN、TP、OM在表层底泥、底泥孔隙水和上覆水体中含量变化的分析结果，并运用有机指数法对该湿地底泥的污染程度进行了评价嚣果 OM在垂向上的变化呈显著相关关系．TN、TP在底泥孔隙水中的含量显著高于在上覆水体中的含量；由于存在浓度梯度，底泥孔隙水中的 氮、磷及其他有机污染物会释放到上覆水体中去，只实施换水处理难以根除湿地水体富营养化的问题．对作为内污染源的底泥，疏浚应是一 种更有效的治理措施，60cm活性层深度可作为该湿地疏浚参考深度． 关键词：底泥富营养化；总氮；总磷；有机质；孔隙水：湿地 中图分类号：X142 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)04-0493-06 Contentsof and materialsinsedimentsandtheirsdbtribufion atXixi nitrogen，phosphorusorganic alongdepth Wetland．CHEN ofSoftSoilsand Ru-hail，ZHAN Yun-minl，HU Liang-tong”，CHEN Hong-zhi2(1．KeyLaboratory Geoenvironmental of 31 Engineering,MinistryEducation,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou Bureau andWater MunicipalofForestry Resource，Hangzhou310014，China)．China 493--498 was Abstract：A madetotakecontinous of to2m X议i specialsampler specimens sediment(uplong)from contentsoftotal measuredonthesediment nitrogen(TN)，totalphosphorous(TP)andorganicmatter(OM)were takenfrom different theirdistributions inthiswetlandweredetermined． specimens depths，and alongdepth Concentrationsof andOMinthe TN，TP ofsedimentsandthe water werealsomeasured．Onthe pore-water upper body baseofthe inthesedimentsWasevaluated the index measurements，theeutrophicationpollutiondegree byusingorganic method．ItWasfoundthattheactivezoneof was to extendeda of60cmbelowtheriverbed．Sedimentsin