翻译硕士近义词词汇辨析汇总1.docVIP

翻译硕士近义词词汇辨析汇总1 aware, conscious aware, conscious的用法 aware a.知道的，意识到的，强调感官对外界事物的意识。 He was aware of his mistake. 他意识到自己的错误。 Yon can only humbug those who are not aware of your tricks. 你只能欺骗还不清楚你的伎俩的那些人。 And we have to be aware of that, and not let it control us. 我们必须意识到这一点，而不是让它控制我们。 I need not press the urgency of the matter on you, as I konw you are fully aware of it yourselves. 我无需向你们强调此事的急迫性，因为我知道，你们自己对此完全了解。 conscious a.有意识的，意识到的，一般指内心所意识到的。 The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales. 销售员意识到他必须增加销售量。 Or, should I say, a more conscious version of me. 不然，我应该说，我有了一种更清醒的认识。 Except for the difference that he is conscious, and that is why he is absurd. 但是不同的是，他是有意识的，这是他为什么荒谬的原因。 They may not be conscious of it though, so their comments come across as complaints rather than requests. 他们也许自己都没意识到，所以他们的意见听起来更像抱怨而不是请求。 base, foundation, ground base, foundation, ground这一组名词都有“基础”的意思。 base n.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。 They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently. 他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。 foundation n.本义指建筑物的地基，含有坚实的基础的意思；基金会。 The foundation for our house is made of cement. 我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。 ground n.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。 A snake wormed on the wet ground. 一条蛇在潮湿的地上慢慢爬行。 The crane lifted the heavy stone from the ground. 起重机把沉重的石头从地上吊了起来。 I heaved him up and then put him down on the ground lightly. 我奋力把他举了起来，然后又把他轻轻地放到了地上。 basic, elementary, fundamental basic, elementary, fundamental的用法 basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。 He has a basic understanding of the problem. 他对问题有基本的了解。 elementary a.初步的，初级的。 elementary school小学 With a funny rate that contains all the elementary rate constants as part of it. 一个有趣的速率包含所有基本的速率常数,作为它的一部分。 My little sister, Becky, was born that year, and I started Year One at Winston Elementary, near the military base. 我的妹妹，贝琪，在那年出生了，而我则开始在离军方基地不远的温斯顿小学上一年级。 All this is so elementary that one would blush to state it if it were not being constantly forgotten by those who coin and circulate the new sloga