单纯形法在准理想级联优化中的应用.pdfVIP

第46卷第5 期 原子能科学技术 Vo 1. 46 ,No. 5 2012年5月 Atomic Energy Science and Technology May 2012 单纯形法在准理想级联优化中的应用 谢全新，牟宏，吴建军 (核工业理化工程研究院，天津 300180) 摘要:已知目标组分的精料和贫料丰度，确寇准理想级联的结构，即确定级联流量分布、级联总级数以及 供料级位置，是约束条件下的多变量优化问题。通过罚函数法把约束条件下的多变量优化问题转化为 无约束优化问题，并用单纯形法对后者进行了求解.利用该优化方法对浓缩回收铀的级联进行了计算. 关键词:准理想级联;优化s 罚函数;单纯形法z 回收铀 中图分类号:TL92 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1000-6931 (2012)05-0520-04 Application of Simplex Method to Optimization of Quasi-ideal Cascade XIE Quan-xin , MOU Hong , WU Jian-jun (1盯titute 01 Physical and Chemical Engineering 01 Nuclear Industry , Tianjin 300180 , China) Abstract: It is a constraint multi-parameter optimization problem to determine cascade configuration parameters such as the distribution of the stage entering flows , the total number of stages and the position of feed flow on the condition that the concentrations of a target component in the product and waste flows are given. Using penalty function method , the constraint optimization problem was transformed into an unconstraint one , which was solved by the simplex method. The optimization method was applied to calculate the cascade in which the recycled uranium is enriched. The results show that the optimization method is convergent. Key words: quasi-ideal cascade; optimization; penalty function; simplex method; recy- cled uranium 大分离系数情况下的多组分同位素分离级 数和供料级位置，使级联最佳.在多组分同位 联的设计和优化可以准理想级联为模型口-61. 素分离领域，通常把完成同样分离任务的诸多 一般先通过理论计算设汁出符合要求的准理想 级联中总流量最小(装机量最小)的级联走为最 级联，然后便实际级联的结构尽可能逼近准理 佳级联。本文将以准理想级联的总流量为