含W型10%Cr超超临界钢中δ-铁素体的微观结构及其对力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

第45 卷第5 期 Vol.45 No .5 令品苦Jt. 2009 童在 5 月 第 55弘一558 页 ACτA .METALLURGICA SINICA May 2009 pp.553- 558 含W型10%Cr超超临界钢中 8- 铁素体的微观结构 及其对力学性能的影响 * 胡小强 肖纳敏 罗兴宏李殿中 (中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室，沈阳 11∞16) 剿. 采用光学显微镜.a播电锐和能ìIf分析研究了含 WI.II IO%Cr(质量分敬)超越临界钢中 6- 铁宋体的组织形貌与微观 结构. 结果表明， 6- 铁繁体的生成相tll与奥氏体化加热温度密切相关.当加热温度较低时， 极少量5-铁繁体在原奥氏体品位内部 优先形核生氏，呈针状分布;当加热温度较高时，5-铁素体在原奥氏体晶界处形核，快速生t去，呈多边形分布， 转变时发生溶质组元 得分配 两件形态的铁繁体均明显降低了含 W ~自 10%Cr 趋超临界钢的冲击韧性，但是， 针状 在铁宋体降低冲击韧佳的幅度远 大于多边形 ι铁宋体i 即使针状扣铁素体的体.分数极少， 也会对钢的力学位能造成极大影响 关键词 5-铁宋体， 越ilI临界俐，微观组织，力学位能 中图法分类号 TG142.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 。412-1961(2∞9)05-0553-06 EFFECTS OF Ò-FERRIT E ON THE 岛UCROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN A T UNGSTEN- ALLOYED 10%Cr ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL STEEL HUX切oqiang， X IAO Namìn, LUO Xinghong , LI Dianzhong Shenyang Nationa l Laboratory for Materi..1s Science, lnstitute of Met.al R眉earch， Chíne脚 Academy of Scìel扭曲， Shenyang 110016 COTTespondent: LI Dianzhong, profe880T, Tel: (024万3971973， E-mail: dzli@im1飞QC.Cπ Mant皿ript r配:eiv创组阁l 8-09-01， in revised form筑附9-01-20 ABSTRACT The tungsten- alloyed lO%Cr (rnωs fra.ct ion) steel, one of the advanced 9o/o-12%Cr steels, has been widely consideredωa preferred canclidate for rnaking key cornponents in ultra- Bupercritical (USC) sωam turbines . Due to large amounts of ferrite former in tbe steel , the formation ternperature of ó-ferrite is lowered down , and therefore ó- ferrite is apt to be produced during hot working. However, understanding of t he formation mechanism of ó-ferrite and its influenc