第12章 环境质量评嫉嫩.pptVIP

第12章 环境质量评价Environmental Quality Assessment; 三、环境质量与人群健康关系的调查评价（一）环境暴露评价 Assessment for exposure （二）人群健康效应评价 Assessment for health effects （三）健康经济损失评价 Assessment for economic loss 第三节 环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment 一、环境影响评价的目的和作用二、环境影响评价的方法三、环境健康影响评价 （一）环境健康影响评价概述 （二）环境健康影响评价方法;环境质量评价概念;第一节 概述;环境质量评价分类;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二、环境质量评价的程序和内容;评价原理;做好环境质量评价的关键 ; 第二节 环境质量现状评价一、污染源的调查和评价 Survey and assessment for pollution sources;污染源综合评价指标;污染源综合评价指标;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二、环境质量评价方法;二、数理统计方法 Statistical method ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;三、环境质量指数(Environmental Quality Index);环境质量指数的特点;环境质量指数设计原则;环境质量指数类型;环境质量指数的特点;1.比值简单叠加型环境质量指数 2.算数均数型环境质量指数;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 兼顾最高分指数和平均分指数的环境质量指数 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Nemerow水质指数 该指数的特点是除了兼顾最高和平均分指数外，还按水体用途分成三类分别计算指数值，再进行综合成水质总污染指数。该指数有14项参数，包括温度、色度、浑浊度、pH、粪大肠菌群数、总溶解固体、悬浮固体、总氮、碱度、硬度、氯化物、锰和铁、硫酸盐以及溶解氧。 ;4 分段线性函数型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;城市空气污染指数（API） ;AP