湖北省水稻主产区稻田杂草种类及群落特点.PDFVIP

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 533−536 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00533 * ** 常向前 李儒海 褚世海 朱文达 陈其志 ( 430064) 采用七级目测法调查了湖北省3 个水稻主产区25 个样点稻田杂草的种类及危害程度, 分析了各水稻 主产区稻田杂草群落的特点。结果表明, 湖北省水稻主产区稻田杂草有23 科43 种, 据综合草害指数优势种杂 草依次为稗、双穗雀稗、水花生、鸭舌草、千金子、丁香蓼、鳢肠、浮萍。其中襄樊－随州地区以稗、水花 生为优势种类, 江汉平原以稗、双穗雀稗为优势种类, 黄冈地区以稗、鸭舌草为优势种类。江汉平原与黄冈地 区稻田杂草群落相似性较大, Sørenson 相似性指数为0.774 1, 二者均与襄樊－随州地区的相似性较小。总体上 看, 湖北省水稻主产区稻田杂草的丰富度较低, 可能与长期施用除草剂有关。 杂草群落 稻田 综合草害指数 相似性指数 : S451.0 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0533-04 Weed communities and distribution characteristics in the paddy fields of main rice growing regions of Hubei Province CHANG Xiang-Qian, LI Ru-Hai, CHU Shi-Hai, ZHU Wen-Da, CHEN Qi-Zhi (Institute of Plant Protection Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China) Abstract Comprehensive weed infestation indices of existing weed populations from 25 sampling sites in three main rice growing regions, Jianghan Plain, Huanggang region, and Xiangfan-Suizhou region, of Hubei Province were determined by a seven-point scale through weed dominance visualization. 43 weed species of 23 families were collected. The comprehensive infestation index ranking of the dominant weed species is Echinochloa crusgalli, Paspalum paspaloides, Alternanthera philoxeroides , Monochoria vaginalis, Leptochloa chinensis, Ludwigia prostrate , Eclipta prostrate and Lemna minor . Of the weed species, the dominant weeds in Xiangfan- Suizhou, Jianghan and Huanggang regions are Echinochloa crusgalli, Alternanthera philoxeroides ; Echinochloa crusgalli, Paspalum paspaloides ; E