源库关系变化对果树产量及果实品质的影响.PDFVIP

第30 卷 第3 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 30 No.3 2012 年9 月 Nonwood Forest Research Sep. 2012 源库关系变化对果树产量及果实品质的影响 彭丽丽，姜卫兵，韩 健 （南京农业大学 园艺学院，江苏 南京 2 10095 ） 摘 要：果树经济产量和果实品质的形成实质上依赖于其源库互作关系，而源库关系的发生受光照、温度等环 境因素的影响。因此，了解源库关系变化及环境因子对果树经济价值的影响具有重要意义。但是，目前关于果 树源库关系变化及环境因子对果树产量及果实品质的影响问题尚缺乏系统的评述。文中基于源库概念和国内外 有关果树源库关系的研究现状，综述了源库关系研究的主要途径、果树源库关系变化与环境因子跟果树产量和 果实品质的关系，并对今后的研究方向提出了5 条建议。 关键词：果树；源库关系；产量；品质；综述 中图分类号：S66-33 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2012)03—0134—07 Effects of source-sink relationship change on yield and quality in fruit tree PENG Li-li, JIANG Wei-bing, HAN Jian (College of Horticulture, Nanj ing Agricultural University, Nanj ing 2 10095, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: Economic yield and quality in fruit tree depend on source-sink interaction essentially, which is affected by some environment factors. Therefore, the knowledge about source-sink relationship change and environment factors is significant to improving economic value in fruit tree, but which has not been thoroughly introduced. Based on source-sink concept and related study progress, the main research approach, the relation between environment factors, the source-sink relationship and economic yield and quality were reviewed. And some suggestions about further research direction were put forward. Key words: fruit trees; source-sink relationship; yield; quality; review 源库关系对作物产量和个别果实大小分布起 生产上所采用的果实套袋技术也是通过改变果实 着重要作用，是作物高产生理研究中的热点问题之 生长的微气候环境从而达到提高果实品质的目的 [1] [2-6] [7-8] 一。近几十年，关于烟草 、水稻 、棉花 、 的。因此，了解果树源库关系变化及生态因子对 [9] [10-12]