北大心理学系.Matlab程序结构和流程控制.pptVIP

Matlab程序结构和流程控制 2015-3-24 If…else 条件语句 switch…case 条件语句 for 循环语句 while 循环语句 try…catch…错误控制结构 If If..else..end If..end If..elseif…elseif..else.end 一旦执行为真的表达式对应的命令行，就不再判断其他的表达式。 = 与 ==的区别。 闭合原则：一个if 对应一个end. If..end可以嵌套(NestedIf.m) Switch条件语句 switch switch条件语句通常和case, otherwise,end等关键字一起使用。 遍历所有case（条件）-Switch_Example.m switch条件语句一般适用于处理判断条件为“离散”的情况。Switch_Error.m 循环语句-For, While for循环语句的三种结构 for variable = StartValue : EndValue statement1 statement2 … end ? for variable = StartValue : step : EndValue statement1 statement2 … end ? for variable = Array statement1 statement2 … end ? for …break for i = 1 : 5 if i == 3 break; end disp(sprintf(The number is %d,i)); end for…continue for i = 1 : 5 if i == 3 continue; end disp(sprintf(The number is %d,i)); end for- 读取被试文件 For_Example_char.m Cell格式存取被试名，以及统计常见结果（反应时） 编程的简洁性-Think in ‘Matrix’ ForVectorization_1 ForVectorization_2 while while expression statement1 statement2 … end While_Example.m while Nelem=length(X); meanX = 0; index=1; %calculate the X mean while index = Nelem; % while loop. meanX = meanX + X(index); index = index + 1; % counter updating end meanX = meanX / Nelem; disp(sprintf(the X mean is %2.2f,meanX)); while-用于trials数不确定场合，比如adaptive procedures I = 1; % starting intensity % tone synthesis d=0.5; sf=14400; f=500; t = linspace(0, d, sf*d); tone = sin(2*pi*f*t); % play the sound the first time and get the answer sound(tone, sf); answer = input(Can you hear the tone? ); % repeat the stimulus until the answer changes from yes to no while answer == 1 I = I/2; sound(tone * I, sf); answer = input(Can you hear the tone? ); end % return the threshold fprintf(The threshold is equal to %2.1f dB Fs\n, 20*log10(I)); 极限法- method of limits while-用于等待按键反应 buttons = 0; while 1 [x,y,buttons] = GetMouse; if sum(buttons)0 break; end end Break Nelem=length(X);